HISTORY

FEATURES OF THE CATHEDRAL: Only medieval cathedral with 3 spires, fortifications and a moat. Pilgrimage centre from early times. Has a sculpted stone; the best kept Anglo-Saxon stonework in Europe. Has an early Gospels. Has an extraordinary foundation to the second cathedral probably built by King Offa. Once had the most sumptuous shrine in medieval England. Suffered 3 ferocious Civil War sieges resulting in its destruction.

Dates.

DATES. First Bishop of Mercia - 656. First Bishop of Lichfield and Cathedral - 669. Shrine Tower - 8th century. Second cathedral - date to be determined. Third Cathedral - early 13th-century to 14th century. Civil War destruction 1643-1646. Extensive rebuild - 1854-1897. Worship on this site started in 669, 1355 years ago.

Index of posts by grouping

 Click on the post and it should appear.

Main post

Associated posts

Easter Hoard Cross and Bishop Wilfrid

Hoard Gold Cross: context, use and date

 Cross for a bishop of Mercia 

Mystery object is a handbell 

 Hoard Cross with writing

It has to be the 'Lichfield Hoard'

Wulfhere and Wilfrid, and later Bede, name Lichfield

Lichfield recasts its name

Current explanation for the name of Lichfield.

Reasons why Lichfield (Licitfelda) had approval

Dating the cathedral 7th-century Lichfield and the residents.
Making sense of Chad's grave, St Peter's cathedral, St Mary's church and a shrine tower

Surely Chad's grave should be marked!
1. Two churches in 672 and a shrine

2. Early Lichfield set out like Jerusalem

3. Early churches and Anglo-saxon culture

4. Three conjectures on the early church
Chad Biography fact and fiction 

 
Chad’s relics
 Lichfield Angel. Offa's shrine chest

 Langton's shrine 

Was this an early settlement in Lichfield

7th-century medicine

12th-century Lichfield

Tomtun early settlement

First Civil War siege of the Close March 1643

Second siege 7-21 April 1643

 Third siege March 8-July 16 1646

 Civil War damage and restoration

 Lichfield’s founding myth- take it seriously! 

Chad fantasy, folklore and maybe

Anchorite-priest in the cathedral?


Beasts in the Lady Chapel 

Choristers

Chantries

Christmas - Christ's mass

Priest's dress and Chad's appearance

Reformation

Pre-Reformation Mass

Penitence pre-Reformation

Baptism pre-Reformation

Death and burial  pre-Reformation

Boundaries and walls

East-west alignment
Washing feet

Illumination

Pilgrimage defines the cathedral

St Chad’s Gospels

John Wycliffe's New Testament

Lady Chapel and Sainte-Chapelle

West front of the cathedral

Crossing tower

Herkenrode painted glass

Medieval glass

Three icons

Skidmore's choir screen

King Richard II of Bordeaux and Lichfield

 King Penda of Mercia deserves a statue

There is no historical evidence for a Norman second cathedral

Why the second cathedral must be Anglo-Saxon (Englisc).

Comparison shows an Anglo-Saxon second cathedral

It is short perch; historians please note.

The incomparable apse of the second cathedral

Size matters for the third cathedral

Dissidents in the market square

The inquisition of Robert Glover - a Lollard Martyr

Plague on Lichfield

Mary Wortley Montagu

Bishops, Conquest to Reformation

Bishops, Reformation to Commonwealth

Bishops Commonwealth to Recovery
Early Benefactors

Nave Part 1.

Nave Part 2 arcades

Gothic Cathedral

Building the cathedral

       Chapterhouse

      Souith Transept

     North Transept

      Early English Choir 

      Rooms south of the Choir

      Two early chapels

Cathedral Piped Organs

Singing windows?

Old Library

Sleeping children. Francis Chantrey

Two frescoes in the south aisle

Lady Chapel reredos
Wilfrid founder of church of Mercia

1.    Bishop Walter Langton – benefactor

2.    Bishop John Hacket

3. Bishop Meuland - an enigma

4. Archbishop of Lichfield (Hygeberht)

James Wyatt's restoration, 1787-92

Victorian recovery

Franciscan Friary

Bishop Langton's palace

When the Vikings came
South Staffordshire Regiments

No comments:

Post a Comment