HISTORY

FEATURES OF THE CATHEDRAL: Only medieval cathedral with 3 spires, fortifications and a moat. Pilgrimage centre from early times. Has a sculpted stone; the best kept Anglo-Saxon stonework in Europe. Has an early Gospels. Has an extraordinary foundation to the second cathedral probably built by King Offa. Once had the most sumptuous shrine in medieval England. Suffered 3 ferocious Civil War sieges resulting in its destruction.

Dates.

DATES. First Bishop of Mercia - 656. First Bishop of Lichfield and Cathedral - 669. Shrine Tower - 8th century. Second cathedral - date to be determined. Third Cathedral - early 13th-century to 14th century. Civil War destruction 1643-1646. Extensive rebuild - 1854-1897. Worship on this site started in 669, 1355 years ago.

Plan of cathedral and linked posts

 


Click on the statement in red and the post should appear.

   Dating the cathedral.      Reasons why Lichfield (Licitfelda) had approval.      Building the cathedral.

   1. West Front.  West front of the cathedralSinging windows

2.    Atrium. King Richard II.

3.    Nave. Nave part 1. Three icons.

4.    Nave arcades. Nave part 2. arcades.

5.    Old Library now destroyed. Old library.

6.    Chad’s grave and shrine tower foundation. Two churches in 672 and a shrine. Making sense of Chad’s grave, St Peter’s cathedral and St Mary’s church. Surely Chad's grave should be marked!  Chad's relics Three conjectures on the early church

7.    North transept. North transept.

8.    Chapels and Chantries. Two early chapels. Chantries.

9.    Vestibule. Washing feet.

10. Chapterhouse. Chapterhouse.  Lichfield Angel. Offa's shrine chest.

11. Choir. Choristers. Cathedral Piped organs.

12. Second cathedral foundation. There is no historical evidence for a Norman second cathedral.  Why the second cathedral must be Anglo-Saxon. Comparison shows an Anglo-Saxon second cathedral. It is short perch; historians please note.  The incomparable apse of the second cathedral.

13. Chapel foundation. Two early chapels.

14. Lady chapel. Langton's shrine. Lady chapel and Sainte-Chapelle?  Beasts in the Lady Chapel

15. Reredos. Lady chapel reredos.

16. Herkenrode Glass. Herkenrode painted glass. Medieval glass. Lady Chapel Chambers Anchorite-priest in the cathedral? 

17. Sleeping children monument. Sleeping children. Frances Chantrey.

18. Chapel/Consistory. Two early chapels. Rooms south of the choir.

   19. South transept. South transept. 

   20. Sundial clock. Pre-Reformation mass.

21. Nave-choir screen. Skidmore’s choir screen.

22. Alignment. East-west alignment.

23. Pilgrimage. Pilgrimage defines the CathedralLangton’s shrine.

24. Site of bishop’s palace. Bishop Langton’s palace.

25. Mary Montagu’s monument. Mary Wortley Montagu.  

26. Wall fresco. Two frescoes in the south aisle 

   27. Crossing. Crossing tower 


EXTRAS

 Pre-Reformation, 13th-16th century, worship

Baptism

Christmas

Mass

Penitence

Death and Burial 

Bishops 

Bishops Conquest to Reformation

Bishops Reformation to Commonwealth

Bishops Commonwealth to Recovery

 Staffordshire Hoard

It has to be the Lichfield hoard.

Cross for a bishop

Easter Hoard Cross and Bishop Wilfrid. Hoard Gold Cross: context, use and date

Cross stem with writing.

Mystery object is a handbell.

 


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